Both reactions start with the same halogenoalkane and a base/nucleophile (e.g., OH⁻). The outcome depends on:
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Potassium cyanide (KCN) dissolved in ethanol/water mixture. The Product: Nitrile (alkanenitrile). The Mechanism: Nucleophilic substitution (typically SN2). Both reactions start with the same halogenoalkane and
Add ethanol (to dissolve the organic halide), then aqueous silver nitrate. Warm gently. Potassium cyanide (KCN) dissolved in ethanol/water mixture
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