| Phase | Type of Reaction | Enzymes | Example | |-------|----------------|---------|---------| | Phase I | Functionalization (oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis) | Cytochrome P450 (CYP3A4, CYP2D6) | Phenytoin hydroxylation | | Phase II | Conjugation (glucuronidation, sulfation, acetylation) | Transferases | Paracetamol glucuronide |
Use the notes above as your framework. Add your own examples, solve numericals daily, and teach a friend to solidify your memory. Good luck – you’ve got this. And remember: In pharmacokinetics, as in exams, consistency beats intensity. If your university’s “DBM” includes industrial pharmacy or cosmetic technology, please prioritize the module on drug stability, preformulation, and excipients. Adapt the above accordingly. pharma dbm notes 5th sem top
Last updated: For current 5th-semester PCI syllabus. Always refer to your official curriculum. | Phase | Type of Reaction | Enzymes