.env.laravel

APP_NAME="Your App Name" APP_ENV=local APP_KEY= APP_DEBUG=true APP_URL=http://localhost DB_CONNECTION=mysql DB_HOST=127.0.0.1 DB_PORT=3306 DB_DATABASE=homestead DB_USERNAME=homestead DB_PASSWORD=secret

>>> env('DB_DATABASE') >>> config('database.connections.mysql.database') Continuous Integration pipelines (GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, Jenkins) often face the challenge of providing a .env file without leaking secrets. .env.laravel

chown www-data:www-data .env chmod 640 .env This allows the web server to read but prevents other system users from viewing it. Integrate with a secrets manager (AWS Secrets Manager, HashiCorp Vault) to rotate database passwords and API keys without downtime. 5. Backup .env Before Deployment A common " .env.laravel " pattern in deploy scripts: Use placeholders like your-stripe-secret-key

In production, symlink or copy the correct file to .env . Even in .env.example , don’t put real credentials. Use placeholders like your-stripe-secret-key . 3. Restrict File Permissions On production servers: don’t put real credentials.

MAIL_MAILER=smtp MAIL_HOST=smtp.mailtrap.io MAIL_PORT=2525 MAIL_USERNAME=null MAIL_PASSWORD=null MAIL_ENCRYPTION=null

BROADCAST_DRIVER=log CACHE_DRIVER=file SESSION_DRIVER=file QUEUE_CONNECTION=sync