Unlike rote memorization of sentences, mastering Arabic grammar (النحو al-Nahw and الصرف al-Sarf ) allows you to decode any sentence you encounter. This article provides a comprehensive breakdown of the entire Class 10 CBSE Arabic grammar syllabus, chapter-wise explanations, common errors, and preparation strategies to score 95%+ in your board exams. Before diving into grammar rules, it is crucial to understand how grammar is assessed. The CBSE Class 10 Arabic exam (Code: 016) is typically 80 marks (theory) + 20 marks (internal assessment). The grammar section ( قواعد Qawa’id ) directly accounts for 25–30 marks, but it indirectly affects translation, comprehension, and writing sections.
| Detached Pronouns (منفصلة) | Attached Pronouns (متصلة) | | --- | --- | | أنا (I) | ي / ني (my/me) | | نحن (We) | نا (our/us) | | هو (He) | ه (his/him) | | هي (She) | ها (her) | | هم (They – masc.) | هم (their/them) | arabic grammar class 10 cbse
Attached pronouns are added to verbs (object) and nouns (possession). Example: كتابـه (his book) – رأيـته (I saw him). 2.5 Demonstrative Nouns (أسماء الإشارة) | Near | Far | | --- | --- | | هذا (this – masc.) | ذلك (that – masc.) | | هذه (this – fem.) | تلك (that – fem.) | | هؤلاء (these – plural) | أولئك (those – plural) | The CBSE Class 10 Arabic exam (Code: 016)
Introduction: The Gateway to Arabic Proficiency Example: كتابـه (his book) – رأيـته (I saw
هو ...... إلى المدرسة. (ذهب – تذهب – ذهبت) Answer: ذهب (he went)
كتاب جديدة (Book – masc. but adjective fem.) Correct: كتاب جديد (a new book)
هذه طالب مجتهد. (Identify error) Answer: هذه is feminine, but طالب is masculine. Correct: هذا طالب مجتهد.