2008 A Level Gp Paper 2 Answers New -

Nonetheless, to argue that new media is entirely dangerous overlooks its civic benefits. The same platforms that host falsehoods also enable whistleblowing and grassroots activism, such as the “We are citizens, not passengers” transport safety campaign initiated on Reddit Singapore. Thus, the danger lies not in the medium but in the lack of digital literacy. Compared to 2008, Singapore now has better media literacy programmes (e.g., Better Internet Campaign), slightly mitigating the peril.

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The writer contends that traditional media face twin economic and social perils. Economically, the fragmentation of audiences across digital platforms has reduced both circulation and viewership, leading to a corresponding plunge in advertising revenue. Unlike the past, when newspapers and broadcasters held local monopolies, the internet enables free classifieds and targeted ads, undercutting legacy business models. Socially, the author warns of a credibility deficit: without the gatekeeping function of professional editors, amateur content – while abundant – often lacks fact-checking, allowing misinformation and sensationalism to spread unchecked. This environment fosters cynicism among readers, who no longer distinguish reliably between verified journalism and propaganda. Furthermore, the decline of a shared media culture, where most citizens consumed the same few news outlets, weakens social cohesion and informed public debate. Consequently, traditional media face an existential struggle: either adapt to a low-margin, high-volume digital model or risk irrelevance. Question (reconstructed): “While the decline of traditional media is lamentable, the rise of new media is even more dangerous.” How far do you agree with this statement in the context of Singapore? (12 marks) * Nonetheless, to argue that new media is entirely

The author attributes the erosion of trust to two main factors: first, the rise of partisan punditry disguised as news, which blurs facts with opinion; second, high-profile cases of plagiarism and fabrication (e.g., the Jayson Blair scandal at The New York Times in 2003). In a 2008 context, the author also points to the Iraq War intelligence failures as a watershed moment for media skepticism. Compared to 2008, Singapore now has better media